Sweet Potatoes
Top 5 Things You Need to Know
- Taste: Sweet potatoes have a sweet, starchy flavor, with a creamy texture.
- Selection: Shoppers should look for sweet potatoes that are firm to the touch and are heavy for their size. Avoid sweet potatoes with soft spots.
- Use: Sweet potatoes are most often cooked and eaten as a side dish. They can be baked, boiled or fried and can also be used in some desserts.
- Merchandising: Help your shoppers care for their sweet potatoes correctly at home. Let them know they should keep sweet potatoes out of the refrigerator.
- Health: Sweet potatoes have a high concentration of carotenoids. Carotenoids, including the vitamin A precursor beta carotene, have been found to protect against carcinogens and preserve night vision.
On the shelves
Variety
There are several varieties of sweet potatoes, but the differences are not noticeable to the average consumer.
Stocking
Sweet potatoes do best in moist air, so consider offering perforated polyethylene bags or overwrapped trays to prevent drying. Don’t stack sweet potatoes to high to prevent them from falling off the display.
Display
Grab the eye of your shoppers by using high-graphic cartons and tray packs for waterfall displays. Cater to all customers by offering both bagged and bulk product. For most of the year, place sweet potatoes near other potatoes, but when Thanksgiving and Christmas roll around, give sweet potatoes a more prominent place near the front of the department.
Making the sale
Tie-ins
Cross-merchandise sweet potatoes with all the fixings for sweet potato casserole – marshmallows, nuts and brown sugar. Cross-promote with vegetable oil to encourage consumers to make sweet potato fries.
Sampling
Use samples of sweet potato pie to get consumers thinking about using sweet potatoes in baked goods.
Seasonal promotions
Sweet potatoes are a natural addition to fall and winter holiday displays. Display with other holiday staples, such as cranberries and green beans. Give customers a one-stop display for their holiday produce needs.
Keep your sweet potatoes moving in the spring by including them in Easter displays.
On the plate
Sweet potatoes are traditionally served baked. Bake at400 Ffor 40 to 60 minutes, depending on size. Before baking, rub a little butter on the skin to make it softer. Sweet potatoes may be boiled for 20 to 30 minutes, but do not steam. Sweet potato fries have become increasingly popular. Offer them in place of regular french fries. Always use a stainless steel knife and cool water when cutting sweet potatoes to keep them from darkening.
Equivalents
1 lb. = 3 medium sweet tomatoes
1 lb. = 1¾ cups mashed
Nutrition and health
Health benefits
Sweet potatoes are a good source of Vitamin A, which helps to keep eyes and skin healthy.
Sweet potatoes are a good source of Vitamin C, which can help fight cancer and boost the immune system.
Nutrient content descriptors
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the following nutrient content descriptors for sweet potatoes: fat-free, saturated fat-free, very low sodium, cholesterol-free, a good source of fiber, high in vitamin A and high in vitamin C.
At the register
Common PLUs
4816 – golden
4074 – red/orangy red, small
4817 – red/orangy red, large
3333 – red/orangy white, small
3334 – red/orangy white, large
4091 – white
In the backroom
Shipping
40-lb. cartons
20-lb. cartons
10-lb. cartons
5-lb. poly bags
5-lb. carton, individual wrap
3-lb. poly bags
RPC - 3414, 3417, 6419, 6420
Grades
United Statesgrades
U.S.extra No. 1
U.S.No. 1
U.S.commercial
U.S.No. 2
Jumbo
Louisiana grades
Louisianacommercial (has same requirements as U.S. No. 2)
Louisianajumbo (has same requirements as U.S. No. 2, except it cannot weight less than16 oz.)
North Carolinagrades
U.S. No. 1 medium (has same requirements as U.S. No. 1)
U.S.No. 1 small (has same requirements as U.S. No. 1, except maximum diameter cannot exceed 2¼ inches)
Handling
- Temperature: 55 to60 F, 13-15.6 C
- Relative humidity: 85-90%
- Mist: no
- Typical shelf life: 10 to 14 days after packaging (before packaging, sweet potatoes store well under proper conditions for 52 weeks)
- Ethylene-sensitive (Do not store or transport ethylene-sensitive items with commodities that produce ethylene.)
- Highly sensitive to freezing injury. (Likely to suffer injury by one light freezing.)
- Susceptible to chilling injury (Damage sometimes is not apparent until produce is returned to a higher temperature.)
- If stored for any length of time, sweet potatoes must first be cured for about four to five days at85 F,30 C, with a relative humidity of 85-90% or above.
- Do not refrigerate.
Fresh Trends 2012
- Nearly 50% of consumers bought sweet potatoes in the past 12 months.
- The likelihood of purchasing sweet potatoes increases with age, with those 59 and older the most likely to purchase them at 59% compared with just 41% of those aged 21-39.
- Consumers in the Northeast are the most likely to purchase sweet potatoes at 56%, followed by consumers living in the South at 50%.
Facts:
Pounds sold in 2011 – 293,238,812
Pounds sold in 2010 – 300,098,465
Average retail price per pound in 2011 – $1.19
Average retail price per pound in 2010 – $1.17
Retail sales in 2011 -- $348,213,713 Percent of total produce sales 2011 – 1%
Retail sales in 2010 -- $352,226,847 Percent of total produce sales 2010 – 1%
Figures do not include Wal-Mart sales.
Source: FreshLook Marketing

